HB14 Alabama 2011 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026

Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor: Marcel Black
Democrat
Session: Regular Session 2011
Title: Municipal annexations, validated and ratified under certain conditions, Sec. 11-42-5 am'd.
Summary: HB14 validates and ratifies municipal annexations completed before May 1, 1998, making them legally effective even if there were procedural defects, under certain conditions, with immediate effect upon approval.
What This Bill Does
The bill amends Alabama law to treat pre-May 1, 1998 annexations as ratified and in force, even if there were irregularities in the process or a final court judgment. It excludes annexations that were already held invalid by higher courts or are the subject of ongoing actions as of that date. It does not change road responsibility rules that municipalities must follow for annexed areas, and it takes effect immediately after the governor signs it.

Who It Affects
Municipalities that completed annexations before May 1, 1998, whose actions would be ratified and given effect.
Residents and areas that were annexed before May 1, 1998, who would fall under municipal authority and ordinances as a result of the ratification.

Key Provisions
Amends Section 11-42-5 to validate and ratify pre-May 1, 1998 annexations completed under any statutory procedure, despite procedural irregularities or a circuit court judgment.
Excludes annexations that were already invalidated by the Alabama Supreme Court or Court of Civil Appeals before May 1, 1998, or whose validity is a current issue in a pending action as of that date, or those not timely appealed.
States that the act does not alter road responsibility provisions in Article 5, Section 11-49-80 and following, related to roads annexed into a municipality.
Provides that the act becomes effective immediately after the governor signs it.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects: Boundaries