SB148 Alabama 2012 Session

Under existing law, the crime of criminal surveillance is a Class B misdemeanor

This bill would provide that a person who intentionally engages in surveillance, without consent and in a place where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy, for the purpose of sexual gratification is guilty of aggravated criminal surveillance, a Class A misdemeanor

This bill also would provide that a second or subsequent offense of aggravated criminal surveillance is a Class C felony

Amendment 621 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, now appearing as Section 111.05 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended, prohibits a general law whose purpose or effect would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds from becoming effective with regard to a local governmental entity without enactment by a 2/3 vote unless: it comes within one of a number of specified exceptions; it is approved by the affected entity; or the Legislature appropriates funds, or provides a local source of revenue, to the entity for the purpose

The purpose or effect of this bill would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of the amendment. However, the bill does not require approval of a local governmental entity or enactment by a 2/3 vote to become effective because it comes within one of the specified exceptions contained in the amendment

Relating to criminal surveillance; to create the crime of aggravated criminal surveillance; to provide penalties; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Amendment 621 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, now appearing as Section 111.05 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended.