HB447 Alabama 2014 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026

Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor: Richard J. Laird
Independent
Co-Sponsor: Paul DeMarco
Session: Regular Session 2014
Title: Criminal mischief in the second degree, enhanced penalties for second or subsequent offenses, Sec. 13A-7-22 am'd.
Summary: HB447 would increase penalties for repeat criminal mischief in the second degree and add mandatory jail time for church-related damage, plus restitution.
What This Bill Does
It changes the penalty for criminal mischief in the second degree: a first offense remains a Class A misdemeanor, but a second or subsequent offense becomes a Class C felony. It adds mandatory jail time for damage to church property: at least 10 days for a second offense within five years, and at least 30 days for a third or later offense within five years. It requires restitution to victims to be paid before any fines or costs. It would take effect on the first day of the third month after it becomes law.

Who It Affects
Individuals who commit criminal mischief in the second degree, especially those who have prior offenses, because penalties become harsher for repeat offenders.
Churches and church properties, since repeat offenses involving church damage would carry mandatory jail time.

Key Provisions
Criminal mischief in the second degree is defined as damages over $500 up to $2,500 committed with intent to damage and with no right to do so (or no reasonable ground to believe you have such a right).
A first offense is a Class A misdemeanor; a second or subsequent offense is a Class C felony.
For church-related damage, a second conviction within five years carries a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 10 days; a third or subsequent conviction within five years carries a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 30 days.
Restitution must be ordered and paid before fines and costs.
The act becomes law on the first day of the third month after it is passed and signed by the Governor.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects: Crimes and Offenses