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HB45 Alabama 2016 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2016
Title
Unborn infants, bodily remains disposition regulated, sale or unlawful disposition of bodily remains of unborn infant prohibited, use of unborn infant for certain research or transplantation, prohibited, criminal penalties, Unborn Infants Dignity of Life Act
Summary

HB45 creates the Unborn Infants Dignity of Life Act to respect the final disposition of deceased unborn infants and to bar sale, transfer, or use of their remains in research.

What This Bill Does

It allows parents or an authorized representative to request a dignified final disposition of the bodily remains (burial, interment, or cremation) at their own expense, with donation possible under the Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act. It prohibits selling or exchanging money for the remains and bans using living or deceased unborn infants or their bodily remains in research or experimentation, with criminal penalties for violations. It creates civil remedies for parents and imposes professional disciplinary actions and license suspensions for health care providers who violate the act. It defines key terms and sets felony levels (Class D for most violations and Class C for aggravated actions), and notes the bill interacts with local funding rules but has exceptions that affect the local-vote requirement.

Who It Affects
  • Parents or authorized representatives of deceased unborn infants, who can request dignified disposition and may seek civil damages if remains are mishandled.
  • Health care providers, hospitals, clinics, and other health professionals, who could face criminal penalties, professional discipline, and license suspension for violations.
Key Provisions
  • Creation of the Unborn Infants Dignity of Life Act and definitions of key terms.
  • Allows dignified final disposition of remains by parents or authorized representatives; expenses borne by the family; donation allowed under the Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
  • Prohibits sale, transfer, or compensation for remains; prohibits use of remains in research or experimentation; establishes criminal penalties.
  • Establishes civil remedies for parents, including damages for psychological injury and statutory damages; establishes professional disciplinary actions and license suspension for violators.
  • Defines felony levels: Class D for most violations; Class C for aggravated actions related to experimentation or improper use of remains.
  • Notes on local funding and amendments: considered to involve local funds but includes exceptions allowing it to take effect without local approval; clarifies no abortion rights are created and it interacts with existing medical liability law.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Infants

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

February 17, 2016 House Passed
Yes 76
No 24
Abstained 2
Absent 3

Motion to Adopt

February 17, 2016 House Passed
Yes 78
No 9
Abstained 5
Absent 13

Cosponsors Added

February 17, 2016 House Passed
Yes 60
No 1
Abstained 2
Absent 42

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 5, 2016 Senate Passed
Yes 31
No 3
Absent 1

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature