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HB51 Alabama 2024 Session

Updated Feb 23, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2024
Title
Taxation, sales tax exemptions, sales and use tax exemption provided for purchases of hearing instruments, including hearing aids.
Summary

HB51 would exempt the sale of hearing instruments, including hearing aids, from Alabama's state sales tax, with a temporary 2024–2029 window and local opt-in provisions for county and municipal taxes.

What This Bill Does

It amends the state's sales tax law to exempt the gross proceeds from selling hearing instruments, including hearing aids, from state sales and use tax. It creates a temporary exemption starting October 1, 2024 and ending September 30, 2029 (unless extended) for such sales, and specifies that the exemption applies to items defined as hearing instruments (including hearing aids). The exemption cannot automatically apply to county or municipal taxes unless a local government approves it. The act becomes effective September 1, 2024, with the hearing instrument exemption taking effect in October 2024.

Who It Affects
  • Consumers in Alabama who purchase hearing instruments (including hearing aids) will pay no state sales tax on those items during the exemption period.
  • Retailers and sellers of hearing instruments will not collect state sales tax on those items during the exemption period; local tax implications depend on whether counties or municipalities opt in via local approval.
Key Provisions
  • Exempts the gross proceeds from the sale of hearing instruments, including hearing aids, from Alabama state sales and use tax (Section 40-23-4).
  • Imposes a temporary exemption for hearing instruments from October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2029, unless extended, with the exemption applying to items defined in Section 34-14-1 (including hearing aids).
  • The exemption does not automatically apply to county or municipal sales taxes unless approved by the applicable local government.
  • Effective date: September 1, 2024; the hearing instrument exemption starts October 1, 2024.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Taxation & Revenue

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enacted

H

Enrolled

H

Delivered to Governor

S

Signature Requested

H

Ready to Enroll

H

Ready to Enroll

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1192

S

Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1191 NWB5J8T-1

S

Finance and Taxation Education 1st Amendment Offered NWB5J8T-1

S

Third Reading in Second House

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee Second House

S

Finance and Taxation Education 1st Amendment NWB5J8T-1

S

Pending Senate Finance and Taxation Education

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Finance and Taxation Education

H

Engrossed

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 160

H

Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 159 TVMX591-1

H

Wilcox motion to Table - Lost Roll Call 158

H

Wilcox motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 156 TVMX591-1

H

W&ME Reported Substitute Offered from House Ways and Means Education TVMX591-1

H

Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Committee Engrossed Substitute Adopted TVMX591-1

H

Committee Amendment Adopted D5FDNNN-1

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

H

Pending House Ways and Means Education

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means Education

H

Prefiled

Calendar

Hearing

Senate Finance and Taxation Education (Senate) Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 10:00:00

Hearing

Senate Finance and Taxation Education (Senate) Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 10:00:00

Hearing

House Ways and Means Education Hearing

Room 200 at 09:30:00

Bill Text

Votes

Instrument Change Tabled

February 29, 2024 House Failed
Yes 35
No 48
Abstained 15
Absent 5

Third Reading House of Origin

February 29, 2024 House Passed
Yes 100
Abstained 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 1192

May 8, 2024 Senate Passed
Yes 34
Absent 1

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature