Skip to main content

House Bill 234 Alabama 2026 Session

Updated Feb 24, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
2026 Regular Session
Title
Jefferson County; special reserve deputies, appointment and powers authorized
Summary

HB234 allows Jefferson County to appoint special reserve deputies to help execute writs during emergencies, with defined qualifications, training, and a capped service fee, effective October 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

The bill creates authority for the Jefferson County Sheriff to appoint special reserve deputies to assist in executing writs or similar actions involving seizure or securing real property during an emergency writ condition. These deputies operate under the same immunities and legal protections as regular deputies and must be qualified and trained. It also establishes a fee mechanism for writ-related services and requires a county-approved training program, with funds and governance clearly separated from county treasury and sheriff revenue.

Who It Affects
  • Special reserve deputies: They may be appointed by the sheriff during emergency writ conditions, must meet certification and training requirements, and receive the same immunities and protections as regular deputies.
  • Petitioners seeking writs of seizure: They may have a writ executed by a special reserve deputy and must pay a service fee (up to $250) directly to the deputy; the county or sheriff cannot provide funds to the deputy or collect the fee.
Key Provisions
  • Provision 1: Appointment and powers during emergency writ condition — the Sheriff may appoint special reserve deputies to assist in executing writs or securing real property, with deputies receiving the same immunities and protections as other deputies.
  • Provision 2: Fees and training — a petitioner may pay a service fee up to $250 to a special reserve deputy; the deputy cannot receive county funds and the sheriff cannot collect the fee; the sheriff must establish a training program, maintain records of trainees, and may charge a reasonable training fee.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 17, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enacted

H

Delivered to Governor

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

H

Ready to Enroll

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 310

S

Third Reading in Second House

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee Second House

S

Pending Senate Jefferson County Legislation

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Jefferson County Legislation

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 114

H

Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

H

Pending House Jefferson County Legislation

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Jefferson County Legislation

Calendar

Hearing

Senate Jefferson County Legislation Hearing

Suite 726 at 15:55:00

Hearing

House Jefferson County Legislation Hearing

Room 418 at 11:00:00

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Roll Call 114

January 22, 2026 House Passed
Yes 23
Abstained 74
Absent 7

Third Reading in House of Origin

January 22, 2026 House Passed
Yes 61
Abstained 38
Absent 5

HBIR: Passed by House of Origin

January 22, 2026 House Passed
Yes 61
Abstained 38
Absent 5

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Roll Call 310

February 10, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature