SB25 Alabama 2026 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

April WeaverSenator

Republican

Session

2026 Regular Session

Title

Youthful offender status, to prohibit a judge from granting youthful offender status to any person who is 16 years of age and older and charged with capital murder or murder

Summary

SB25 would prohibit youthful offender status for anyone 16 years old or older charged with capital murder or murder, requiring adult prosecution, effective October 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

Puts an end to youthful offender status for individuals who are 16 or older and charged with capital murder or murder, meaning they would be prosecuted as adults. Requires those individuals to be charged, arrested, and tried as adults rather than being eligible for youthful offender treatment. Keeps the possibility of youthful offender status only if the initial capital murder or murder charge is reduced to a lesser charge. Enhances victim rights by mandating 10 days of notice to victims before hearings and requiring an evidentiary hearing to evaluate the crime and injuries before deciding on youthful offender status.

Who It Affects

• Individuals aged 16 years or older who are charged with capital murder or murder would no longer be eligible for youthful offender status and would be prosecuted as adults.
• Crime victims in such cases would receive advance notice of hearings and be involved in an evidentiary process regarding injuries before any youthful offender determination.

Key Provisions

• Prohibits youthful offender status for individuals 16 years and older charged with capital murder or murder; such individuals must be charged, arrested, and tried as adults.
• An initial capital murder or murder charge reduced to a lesser charge may still allow eligibility for youthful offender status.
• Before determining youthful offender status in cases involving serious harm or killing, victims must receive 10 days’ notice and the court must hold an evidentiary hearing on the crime and injuries.
• The act is titled Jolee's Law and becomes effective on October 1, 2026.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 12, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Criminal Procedure