Senate Bill 273 Alabama 2026 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

Arthur OrrSenator

Republican

Session

2026 Regular Session

Title

Crimes and offenses; stalking in the second degree, penalties revised

Summary

SB273 would make a second or subsequent offense of stalking in the second degree a Class C felony, increasing penalties for repeat stalkers, with the change taking effect October 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

Under current law, stalking in the second degree is a Class B misdemeanor. SB273 keeps the first offense as a Class B misdemeanor, but any second or later violation would be charged as a Class C felony. The offense still requires following, harassing, or communicating with a targeted person or their close contacts, causing material harm or reasonable fear that employment is threatened, and prior notice to cease. The bill amends Section 13A-6-90.1 and becomes effective on October 1, 2026.

Who It Affects

• Individuals accused or charged with stalking in the second degree: a second or subsequent violation would be a Class C felony, increasing potential penalties.
• Victims of stalking and their close contacts (e.g., immediate family or people known to the victim): the law aims to deter repeat offenses and provide stronger accountability for offenders, enhancing safety.

Key Provisions

• Amends Section 13A-6-90.1 to define stalking in the second degree with elements including repeated following/harassment/communication and harm or fear, plus prior cease notice.
• Penalties: first violation remains a Class B misdemeanor; second or subsequent violations become Class C felonies.
• Effective date: October 1, 2026.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 12, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Crimes & Offenses