Senate Bill 293 Alabama 2026 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

April WeaverSenator

Republican

Session

2026 Regular Session

Title

Criminal law; crime of interference with a first responder, established

Summary

SB293 would create a new crime called interference with a first responder, making it a Class A misdemeanor when someone, after being ordered not to interfere, approaches within 25 feet of a first responder and interferes, threatens, or harms them.

What This Bill Does

It defines 'first responder' as a police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel. It makes it unlawful to approach within 25 feet after receiving a lawful instruction not to interfere and to impede, threaten, or physically touch the responder. The offense is designated as a Class A misdemeanor. The act becomes effective October 1, 2026 and does not apply to hindering an arrest.

Who It Affects

• Individuals who ignore a lawful order and approach within 25 feet of a first responder could be charged with a Class A misdemeanor.
• First responders (police, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel) are protected from interference, threats, or physical contact while performing duties.

Key Provisions

• Adds Section 13A-10-2.1 to establish the crime of 'Interference with a first responder'.
• Defines 'first responder' to include law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical services personnel.
• Elements: after receiving instruction not to approach, the person approaches or remains within 25 feet and (a) impedes or interferes with the responder's duties, (b) threatens physical harm, or (c) touches or subjects the responder to physical contact.
• Penalty: Class A misdemeanor.
• Exemption: does not apply to obstruction, impairment, or hindrance of making an arrest.
• Effective date: October 1, 2026.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 12, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Crimes & Offenses