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HB395 Alabama 2012 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026
Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Charles O. Newton
Charles O. Newton
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2012
Title
Sheriffs, certain additional qualifications
Summary

HB395 would require sheriffs to meet several new minimum qualifications, including citizenship, county residency, voter status, education, age, law enforcement experience, and no felony conviction, to be elected or appointed.

What This Bill Does

The bill adds a set of minimum qualifications that anyone seeking election to sheriff or appointed to serve must meet, in addition to other legal requirements. Requirements include being a U.S. citizen, county residency for at least one year before qualification, being an eligible and registered voter for at least one year in the same county, at least 25 years old, having a high school diploma or GED, three or more years of prior law enforcement service with arrest powers, and no felony conviction. The requirements would apply to new candidates and appointees after the act’s effective date. The act would take effect immediately after the Governor signs it into law.

Who It Affects
  • Individuals seeking election to the office of sheriff or seeking appointment to serve as sheriff must meet the new minimum qualifications.
  • Current sheriffs would be subject to the new rules only if they seek election again or are appointed to serve after the act’s effective date.
Key Provisions
  • Adds minimum qualifications for sheriff candidates and appointees: U.S. citizenship; county residency for at least one year prior to qualification; eligibility to vote and at least one year of voter registration in the county; age of at least 25; high school diploma or GED; three or more years of prior law enforcement service with arrest powers; and no felony conviction.
  • Requires these qualifications to be met in addition to any other legal requirements.
  • Effective date: takes effect immediately following passage and governor's approval (or otherwise becoming law).
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Sheriffs

Bill Actions

Indefinitely Postponed

Newton (C) motion to Carry Over Temporarily adopted Voice Vote

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 414

Johnson (K) Amendment Offered

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 413

Kennedy 2nd Amendment Offered

Newton (C) motion to Table adopted Roll Call 412

Kennedy 1st Amendment Offered

Newton (C) motion to Table adopted Roll Call 411

Holmes motion to Carry Over Temporarily tabled

Third Reading Carried Over

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Constitution, Campaigns and Elections

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Adopt

March 21, 2012 House Passed
Yes 75
No 5
Abstained 2
Absent 23

Motion to Adopt

March 21, 2012 House Passed
Yes 53
No 36
Abstained 4
Absent 12

Newton (C) motion to Table

March 21, 2012 House Passed
Yes 52
No 30
Abstained 2
Absent 21

Newton (C) motion to Table

March 21, 2012 House Passed
Yes 63
No 14
Abstained 2
Absent 26

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature