HB395 Alabama 2012 Session
Summary
- Primary Sponsor
Charles O. NewtonRepublican- Session
- Regular Session 2012
- Title
- Sheriffs, certain additional qualifications
- Summary
HB395 would require sheriffs to meet several new minimum qualifications, including citizenship, county residency, voter status, education, age, law enforcement experience, and no felony conviction, to be elected or appointed.
What This Bill DoesThe bill adds a set of minimum qualifications that anyone seeking election to sheriff or appointed to serve must meet, in addition to other legal requirements. Requirements include being a U.S. citizen, county residency for at least one year before qualification, being an eligible and registered voter for at least one year in the same county, at least 25 years old, having a high school diploma or GED, three or more years of prior law enforcement service with arrest powers, and no felony conviction. The requirements would apply to new candidates and appointees after the act’s effective date. The act would take effect immediately after the Governor signs it into law.
Who It Affects- Individuals seeking election to the office of sheriff or seeking appointment to serve as sheriff must meet the new minimum qualifications.
- Current sheriffs would be subject to the new rules only if they seek election again or are appointed to serve after the act’s effective date.
Key ProvisionsAI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.- Adds minimum qualifications for sheriff candidates and appointees: U.S. citizenship; county residency for at least one year prior to qualification; eligibility to vote and at least one year of voter registration in the county; age of at least 25; high school diploma or GED; three or more years of prior law enforcement service with arrest powers; and no felony conviction.
- Requires these qualifications to be met in addition to any other legal requirements.
- Effective date: takes effect immediately following passage and governor's approval (or otherwise becoming law).
- Subjects
- Sheriffs
Bill Actions
Indefinitely Postponed
Newton (C) motion to Carry Over Temporarily adopted Voice Vote
Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 414
Johnson (K) Amendment Offered
Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 413
Kennedy 2nd Amendment Offered
Newton (C) motion to Table adopted Roll Call 412
Kennedy 1st Amendment Offered
Newton (C) motion to Table adopted Roll Call 411
Holmes motion to Carry Over Temporarily tabled
Third Reading Carried Over
Read for the second time and placed on the calendar
Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Constitution, Campaigns and Elections
Bill Text
Votes
Motion to Adopt
Newton (C) motion to Table
Newton (C) motion to Table
Documents
Source: Alabama Legislature