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HB1 Alabama 2016 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2016
Title
Law enforcement officers, authorized to issue traffic citations at the scene of the crash for traffic offenses, under certain conditions, additional fines, Sec. 32-5-171 am'd.
Summary

HB1 lets Alabama officers arrest drivers after a crash if there are reasonable grounds to believe DUI, and lets officers issue post-crash traffic citations based on the officer's personal investigation.

What This Bill Does

The bill clarifies that law enforcement may arrest a driver after a traffic accident if there are reasonable grounds to believe the driver was under the influence, even if the officer did not directly observe the DUI. It also authorizes officers to issue a traffic citation after a crash to a driver involved if, based on the officer's personal investigation, there are reasonable grounds to believe the driver committed a traffic offense. These changes apply to uniformed police, state troopers, county sheriffs and deputies, and municipal officers.

Who It Affects
  • Drivers involved in traffic accidents: may be arrested for DUI after a crash if there are reasonable grounds, and may receive post-crash citations based on investigation.
  • Law enforcement officers (police, state troopers, sheriffs/deputies, municipal officers): may arrest after a crash without a warrant under certain conditions and may issue post-crash citations based on personal investigation.
Key Provisions
  • Arrest after crash: a law enforcement officer may arrest a driver involved in a traffic accident if, after personal investigation (including eyewitness information), there are reasonable grounds to believe the driver violated DUI-related provisions and contributed to the accident; arrest may occur at the scene or subsequently and without a warrant.
  • Post-crash citation: a law enforcement officer may issue a traffic citation to a driver involved in a crash after the accident if, based on personal investigation, there are reasonable grounds to believe the driver committed an offense under Title 32 (including specified chapters); the amendments modify Section 32-5-171 and designate who may enforce these provisions.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Traffic Offenses

Bill Actions

H

Delivered to Governor at 1:24 p.m. on May 3, 2016.

H

Assigned Act No. 2016-292.

H

Clerk of the House Certification

H

Enrolled

S

Signature Requested

S

Concurred in Second House Amendment

H

Pettus motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 776

H

Concurrence Requested

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 881

S

Chambliss motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 880

S

Judiciary Amendment Offered

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Judiciary

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 211

H

Pettus motion to Table adopted Roll Call 210

H

Harbison Amendment Offered

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

March 3, 2016 House Passed
Yes 57
No 42
Abstained 1
Absent 5

Pettus motion to Concur In and Adopt

April 28, 2016 House Passed
Yes 89
No 1
Abstained 1
Absent 14

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 28, 2016 Senate Passed
Yes 25
No 5
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature