HB47 Alabama 2016 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026

Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor: Bill Poole
Republican
Session: Regular Session 2016
Title: Warrantless arrests, authorized for a person trespassing on property of an educational institution, Secs. 13A-7-1, 15-10-3 am'd.
Summary: HB47 lets police arrest someone without a warrant if they trespass on the property or buildings of schools and other educational institutions.
What This Bill Does
It updates the definitions of premises and building to cover any structure used by an educational institution and even vehicles used for lodging or business. It adds a new ground for warrantless arrest: if an officer reasonably believes a trespass on an educational institution's premises has occurred. It applies to a broad set of institutions, including public and private schools and colleges, and defines what counts as an educational institution. It becomes law immediately after the governor signs it.

Who It Affects
People who trespass on the property or buildings of public or private educational institutions could be arrested without a warrant if a police officer believes they trespassed.
Law enforcement officers gain a specific authority to arrest for trespass on school property without a warrant, under a defined standard of reasonable cause.
Educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities, and related facilities) are covered by the new definitions of premises and buildings, expanding what counts as property that can be trespassed on and enforced.

Key Provisions
Defines premises and building to include structures used by educational institutions and related property, and clarifies that a building with multiple units may be considered separate buildings.
Adds a new warrantless arrest ground in 15-10-3 for trespass on the premises of an educational institution, when an officer has reasonable cause to believe trespass occurred.
Defines educational institution to include a wide range of schools and training facilities, from elementary and secondary schools to colleges, universities, and other training programs.
Effective date: becomes law immediately after the governor’s approval.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects: Education