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HB294 Alabama 2017 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Connie C. Rowe
Connie C. Rowe
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2017
Title
Police powers, Indian tribes, authorized for Poarch Creek, Secs. 36-21-120 to 36-21-124, inclusive, am'd.
Summary

This bill would extend Alabama police powers to the Poarch Band of Creek Indians by allowing them to employ police officers and exercise police authority on their reservation, similar to the Mowa Band of Choctaw Indians.

What This Bill Does

It would amend Sections 36-21-120 to 36-21-124 to include the Poarch Creek Indian Reservation in the law. It would authorize the Poarch Band to appoint and employ police officers to protect the Poarch Reservation and its people, with powers similar to state or university police (including bearing firearms). It would let these officers eject trespassers, arrest without a warrant for certain offenses on the reservation, and take people before the proper court. It would limit officer powers to reservation premises, with only limited off-reservation actions allowed for appropriate pursuit or felony arrests on or near reservation properties, and prohibit using state/local funds to pay the officers; the act would take effect immediately after governor’s approval.

Who It Affects
  • Poarch Band of Creek Indians — gains authority to appoint and employ police officers to protect their reservation.
  • Residents, employees, and visitors on the Poarch Creek Indian Reservation — would be protected by on-reservation police enforcement, with rules on trespassing, arrests, and safety.
Key Provisions
  • Adds Poarch Creek Indian Reservation to the definitions and scope of the police powers described in the act.
  • Authorizes the Poarch Band to appoint and employ police officers with powers similar to state/university police, including bearing firearms.
  • Allows tribal officers to eject trespassers and arrest without a warrant for certain offenses on the reservation, and to transport arrestees to proper courts.
  • Restricts enforcement to reservation premises with limited off-reservation action (pursuit or felony arrests) and prohibits using state/local funds to support tribal officers; becomes effective immediately after passage and governor approval.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Police Officers

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

March 9, 2017 House Passed
Yes 96
No 1
Absent 6

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature