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HB436 Alabama 2019 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Kyle South
Kyle South
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2019
Title
Criminal procedure, capital punishment, death penalty, attendance at executions, further provided, Sec. 15-18-83 am'd.
Summary

HB 436 expands who can attend Alabama executions by allowing non-immediate family members of the victim to attend, under specific limits, in addition to the current attendees.

What This Bill Does

It amends the death-penalty statute to list who may be present at an execution and adds that non-immediate family members of the victim may attend if allowed by the attendance cap. It allows the condemned person to request attendance by up to six relatives or friends. It maintains a limit on who can witness the execution and specifies how attendance is distributed between the victim’s immediate family and non-immediate family to reach up to eight attendees, with additional rules if fewer than eight immediate family members exist. The change takes effect immediately after the governor signs the bill.

Who It Affects
  • Victims' families: can attend the execution up to eight people, with non-immediate family members eligible to fill the eight-seat limit if there are fewer than eight immediate family members.
  • Condemned inmates and their relatives/friends: the inmate may request attendance by up to six relatives or friends.
  • Media and prison officials: reporters admitted by the warden, the execution team, the Commissioner of Corrections or a representative, two physicians, a spiritual advisor, and the Holman Prison chaplain remain eligible attendees.
  • Convicted inmates: still not allowed to witness the execution.
Key Provisions
  • Amends Section 15-18-83 to authorize non-immediate family members of the victim to attend an execution under the defined limits.
  • Allows up to six relatives or friends of the condemned inmate to be present if requested by the inmate.
  • Sets an attendance cap for the victim's side: up to eight attendees consisting of immediate family over 19, with non-immediate family able to fill the remaining slots to reach eight.
  • If there are fewer than eight immediate or total attendees from the victim’s side, non-immediate family members may be added to reach eight total.
  • If there are fewer than eight attendees under the defined rules, additional immediate family members of a victim (for whom the inmate is not sentenced to death) may attend.
  • Maintains that convicts cannot witness the execution.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Criminal Law and Procedure

Bill Actions

H

State Government first Amendment Offered

H

Delivered to Governor at 5:30 p.m. on May 15, 2019.

H

Assigned Act No. 2019-188.

H

Clerk of the House Certification

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

H

Passed Second House

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 780

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Engrossed

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Judiciary

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 450

H

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 449

H

South Amendment Offered

H

South motion to Table adopted Roll Call 448

H

State Government Amendment Offered

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on State Government

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 30, 2019 House Passed
Yes 93
No 1
Abstained 7
Absent 3

Motion to Adopt

April 30, 2019 House Passed
Yes 97
No 1
Abstained 4
Absent 2

South motion to Table

April 30, 2019 House Passed
Yes 99
Abstained 2
Absent 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

May 15, 2019 Senate Passed
Yes 22
No 1
Abstained 1
Absent 11

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature