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HB430 Alabama 2025 Session

Updated Feb 23, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
2025 Regular Session
Title
Monroe County, sheriff, qualifications, continuing education required
Summary

HB430 in Monroe County requires strict sheriff qualifications for candidates and imposes a yearly executive-level education requirement for elected sheriffs.

What This Bill Does

The bill sets Monroe County–specific rules for who can run for sheriff or serve in the office, including citizenship, county residency, voter registration, education, age, prior law enforcement experience with current certification, and a felony-conviction prohibition (with recertification rules if previously retired or separated). It also requires that, once elected, the sheriff complete at least 12 hours per year of executive-level continuing education approved by recognized associations. The act applies only to Monroe County and takes effect June 1, 2025.

Who It Affects
  • People who want to run for Monroe County sheriff or be appointed to the office: must meet the new, detailed qualifications to qualify.
  • Current and future Monroe County sheriffs: must complete at least 12 hours of annual executive-level continuing education after election.
  • Monroe County residents and voters: changes to who can hold the office may affect local law enforcement leadership.
Key Provisions
  • Section 1 limits the act to Monroe County.
  • Section 2 lists qualifications for sheriff candidates/officeholders: U.S. citizen; one-year county residency before qualifying; county elector status with one-year voter registration before qualifying; high school diploma or GED; minimum age 25; at least three years of full-time law enforcement service with arrest power, certified by the Alabama Peace Officers' Standards and Training Commission, and no long gap since active service (with recertification required if retired/separated for more than two consecutive years) or equivalent recertification before qualifying; no felony convictions in this state or in other jurisdictions where it would be treated as a felony in Alabama.
  • Section 3 requires the elected sheriff to complete at least 12 hours per year of executive-level continuing education approved by recognized associations.
  • Section 4 becomes effective June 1, 2025.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Monroe County

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enacted

H

Delivered to Governor

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

H

Ready to Enroll

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 590

S

Third Reading in Second House

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee Second House

S

Pending Senate Local Legislation

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Local Legislation

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 536

H

Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

H

Pending House Local Legislation

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Local Legislation

Calendar

Hearing

Senate Local Legislation Hearing

No Meeting at 13:47:00

Hearing

House Local Legislation Hearing

Room 418 at 11:29:00

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Roll Call 536

April 1, 2025 House Passed
Yes 17
Abstained 79
Absent 8

Third Reading in House of Origin

April 1, 2025 House Passed
Yes 65
Abstained 32
Absent 7

HBIR: Passed by House of Origin

April 1, 2025 House Passed
Yes 65
Abstained 32
Absent 7

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Roll Call 590

April 9, 2025 Senate Passed
Yes 26
Absent 8

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature