Skip to main content

SB79 Alabama 2025 Session

Updated Jan 14, 2026
SB79 Alabama 2025 Session
Senate Bill
Enacted
Current Status
2025 Regular Session
Session
1
Sponsor

Summary

Session
2025 Regular Session
Title
Sex-based terms, defined; vital statistics, report sex as male or female at birth required, legislative policy regarding sex and gender identity established
Description

Under existing law, public schools must require multiple occupancy restrooms and changing areas designated for students to be used by individuals based on their biological sex.

This bill would require correctional facilities, domestic violence shelters, juvenile detention centers, public schools, and public institutions of higher education to designate multi-occupancy restrooms, changing rooms, and sleeping quarters for the exclusive use of either females or males and would require these facilities and institutions to take reasonable steps to provide individuals with privacy in these spaces from members of the opposite sex.

This bill would prohibit entry into a restroom or changing room designated for females or males, and in certain settings would prohibit the sharing of sleeping quarters, unless an individual is a member of that sex.

This bill would provide exceptions.

This bill would provide a cause of action against a correctional facility, domestic violence shelter, juvenile detention center, public school, or public institution of higher education by an individual who, while accessing a restroom or changing room SB79 INTRODUCED designated for use by their sex, encounters an individual of the opposite sex in that restroom or changing room.

This bill would also define terms, including "male" and "female.".

Subjects
Government Administration

Bill Actions

S

Enacted

S

Enacted

H

Signature Requested

S

Delivered to Governor

S

Enrolled

S

Ready to Enroll

S

Ready to Enroll

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 72

H

DuBose motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 71 EY3PC22-1

H

Rafferty 1st Amendment Offered EY3PC22-1

H

Third Reading in Second House

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee Second House

H

Pending House Health

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Health

S

Engrossed

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 13

S

Weaver motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 12 XNXVEE7-1

S

County and Municipal Government 1st Substitute Offered XNXVEE7-1

S

Third Reading in House of Origin

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

S

County and Municipal Government 1st Substitute XNXVEE7-1

S

Pending Senate County and Municipal Government

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government

Calendar

Hearing

House Health Hearing

Room 617 at 12:00:00

Hearing

Senate County and Municipal Government Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 14:00:00

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 13

February 5, 2025 Senate Passed
Yes 26
No 5
Absent 3

Weaver motion to Adopt - Roll Call 12 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/XNXVEE7-1.pdf

February 5, 2025 Senate Passed
Yes 26
No 6
Absent 2

Third Reading in House of Origin

February 5, 2025 Senate Passed
Yes 22
No 7
Absent 5

SBIR: Passed by House of Origin

February 5, 2025 Senate Passed
Yes 22
No 7
Absent 5

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Roll Call 72

February 11, 2025 House Passed
Yes 77
No 12
Abstained 9
Absent 7

DuBose motion to Table - Roll Call 71 EY3PC22-1

February 11, 2025 House Passed
Yes 74
No 24
Absent 7

Third Reading in Second House

February 11, 2025 House Passed
Yes 76
No 18
Absent 11

HBIR: Passed by Second House

February 11, 2025 House Passed
Yes 76
No 18
Absent 11

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature