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HB192 Alabama 2026 Session

Updated Apr 15, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Session
2026 Regular Session
Title
Criminal law; self-defense and defense of others; presumption of unlawful use of force under certain conditions
Description

Under existing law, an individual is justified in using physical force upon another in order to defend himself or herself or a third party from what the acting individual reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by another.

Existing law also provides specified circumstances where an individual may use deadly physical force against another.

Prior to the commencement of a trial against a defendant in which the defendant claims his or her use of force is justified, the defendant must show by a preponderance of the evidence that his or her use of force was justified.

This bill would provide that in such a proceeding, if the defendant concealed, altered, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of a weapon used in the commission of physical force or deadly physical force, other than voluntarily providing the weapon to law enforcement, there is a presumption that the defendant's use of force was not justified.

Subjects
Crimes & Offenses

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enacted

H

Delivered to Governor

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

H

Ready to Enroll

H

Faulkner motion to Concur In and Adopt Senate Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1345

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1281

S

Albritton motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1280 TBEPW59-1

S

Albritton 1st Amendment Offered TBEPW59-1

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee Second House

S

Pending Senate Judiciary

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary

H

Engrossed

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 241

H

Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 240 L5IUFWA-1

H

Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered L5IUFWA-1

H

Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin from House Judiciary L5IUFWA-1

H

Pending House Judiciary

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Calendar

Hearing

Senate Judiciary Hearing

Room 325 at 08:30:00

Hearing

Senate Judiciary Hearing

Room 325 at 08:30:00

Hearing

House Judiciary Hearing

Room 200 at 13:30:00

Bill Text

Related News

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 241

February 3, 2026 House Passed
Yes 104

Third Reading in House of Origin

February 3, 2026 House Passed
Yes 101
Abstained 3

HBIR: Passed by House of Origin

February 3, 2026 House Passed
Yes 101
Abstained 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 1281

April 8, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Faulkner motion to Concur In and Adopt Senate Amendment - Roll Call 1345

April 9, 2026 House Passed
Yes 100
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature