House Bill 454 Alabama 2026 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

Joe LovvornRepresentative

Republican

Session

2026 Regular Session

Title

Search warrants; period of time to execute and return search warrants for DNA evidence, extended

Summary

HB454 would extend the deadline to execute and return a DNA-related search warrant to 60 days instead of 10 days when the warrant is for collecting a DNA reference sample based on a CODIS investigative lead.

What This Bill Does

The bill amends Section 15-5-12(a) to allow a 60-day window to execute and return a DNA reference sample warrant that is linked to a CODIS investigative lead, while warrants not related to DNA remain subject to the 10-day rule. If the warrant is not executed within the applicable time, it becomes void. The act would take effect on October 1, 2026.

Who It Affects

• Law enforcement agencies and prosecutors, who would have up to 60 days to execute and return DNA reference sample warrants when CODIS leads are involved.
• Individuals whose DNA reference samples may be collected under such warrants, who could experience a longer period before collection occurs.

Key Provisions

• Amends Section 15-5-12(a) to create two timelines: 10 days for general warrants and 60 days for DNA reference sample collection tied to CODIS leads.
• A warrant not executed or returned within the specified time is void.
• Effective date: October 1, 2026.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 12, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Criminal Procedure