House Bill 454 Alabama 2026 Session

Updated Mar 4, 2026

Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor: Joe LovvornRepresentative
Republican
Session: 2026 Regular Session
Title: Search warrants; period of time to execute and return search warrants for DNA evidence, extended
Summary: HB454 would extend the deadline to execute and return a DNA-related search warrant to 60 days instead of 10 days when the warrant is for collecting a DNA reference sample based on a CODIS investigative lead.
What This Bill Does
The bill amends Section 15-5-12(a) to allow a 60-day window to execute and return a DNA reference sample warrant that is linked to a CODIS investigative lead, while warrants not related to DNA remain subject to the 10-day rule. If the warrant is not executed within the applicable time, it becomes void. The act would take effect on October 1, 2026.

Who It Affects
Law enforcement agencies and prosecutors, who would have up to 60 days to execute and return DNA reference sample warrants when CODIS leads are involved.
Individuals whose DNA reference samples may be collected under such warrants, who could experience a longer period before collection occurs.

Key Provisions
Amends Section 15-5-12(a) to create two timelines: 10 days for general warrants and 60 days for DNA reference sample collection tied to CODIS leads.
A warrant not executed or returned within the specified time is void.
Effective date: October 1, 2026.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 12, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects: Criminal Procedure