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SB118 Alabama 2026 Session

Updated Apr 9, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Lance Bell
Lance BellSenator
Republican
Session
2026 Regular Session
Title
Alabama Justice Information Commission; collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities provided for; Alabama Background Check Service established, types, uses, and fees for certain background checks for noncriminal justice purposes authorized; Alabama Rap Back Program established, penalties provided for; existing law relating to release of criminal history information repealed
Description

This bill would mandate certain agencies to collect biometric identifiers and provide for their dissemination.

This bill would authorize the use of certain approved biometric identification devices by law enforcement officers to identify individuals.

This bill would establish and provide for the operation of the Alabama Background Check Service.

This bill would provide for approved uses and types of background checks for noncriminal justice purposes.

This bill would authorize the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) to establish and collect fees for background checks for noncriminal justice purposes.

This bill would establish the Alabama Rap Back Program.

This bill would provide penalties for the misuse of a background check report.

This bill would make various changes to update terminology and would make nonsubstantive, technical revisions to update the existing code language to current style.

This bill would also repeal provisions of law prohibiting the unauthorized release of criminal SB118 INTRODUCED history information.

Subjects
Authorities, Boards, & Commissions

Bill Actions

S

Enacted

S

Enacted

H

Signature Requested

S

Delivered to Governor

S

Enrolled

S

Ready to Enroll

S

Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB118

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 970

H

Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 969 6YRIV3Z-1

H

Judiciary 1st Substitute Offered 6YRIV3Z-1

H

Third Reading in Second House

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Reported Out of Committee Second House

H

Judiciary 1st Substitute 6YRIV3Z-1

H

Pending House Judiciary

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

S

Engrossed

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 231

S

Figures motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 230 6YSJT3Z-1

S

Figures 1st Amendment Offered 6YSJT3Z-1

S

Carried Over

S

Bell motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 56 CX3PIJQ-1

S

Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment Offered CX3PIJQ-1

S

Third Reading in House of Origin

S

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

S

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

S

Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety 1st Amendment CX3PIJQ-1

S

Pending Senate Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety

Calendar

Hearing

House Judiciary Hearing

Room 200 at 13:30:00

Hearing

House Judiciary Hearing

Room 200 at 13:30:00

Hearing

Senate Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Safety Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 13:00:00

Bill Text

Votes

Third Reading in House of Origin

January 20, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 24
No 1
Absent 10

SBIR: Passed by House of Origin

January 20, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 24
No 1
Absent 10

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 231

February 3, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 33
Absent 2

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 970

March 17, 2026 House Passed
Yes 100
No 1
Abstained 2
Absent 2

Third Reading in Second House

March 17, 2026 House Passed
Yes 99
Abstained 5
Absent 1

HBIR: Passed by Second House

March 17, 2026 House Passed
Yes 99
Abstained 5
Absent 1

Givhan Motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment to SB118

April 1, 2026 Senate Passed
Yes 32
Absent 3

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature