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HB170 Alabama 2012 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026
Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Mike Ball
Mike Ball
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2012
Title
Motor vehicles, driver's licenses, law enforcement authorized to issue citation if reasonable suspicion that driver was driving a motor vehicle without license even without personal observation of the person driving, request to see driver's license authorized under certain conditions, Sec. 32-6-9.1 added (2012-20486)
Summary

HB170 lets police ask to see a driver’s license even if they didn’t personally witness the driver, and allows issuing a ticket at an accident scene if the license isn’t shown after the request.

What This Bill Does

The bill adds a provision allowing law enforcement to request a driver’s license when they have reasonable cause to believe someone was driving, even if they did not observe the person driving. At the scene of an accident, if a person does not display a valid license after such a request, they may be issued a citation. These changes clarify license display rules and create a citation option based on reasonable suspicion.

Who It Affects
  • Drivers and other motor vehicle operators in Alabama may be asked to display their driver's license even if an officer did not witness them driving, and could be cited for not displaying it at an accident scene.
  • Law enforcement officers would be authorized to request license display and to issue citations at accident scenes based on reasonable suspicion and total circumstances.
Key Provisions
  • Adds Section 32-6-9.1 authorizing officers to request to see a driver's license if there is reasonable cause to believe the person was driving, even without observing the driving.
  • Authorizes citation at the scene of an accident if the person fails to display a valid license after the officer’s request under this provision.
  • States the act becomes law on the first day of the third month after its passage and approval (effective date).
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Crimes and Offenses

Bill Actions

Judiciary first Substitute Offered

Pending third reading on day 22 Favorable from Judiciary with 1 substitute

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar with 1 substitute and

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Judiciary

Engrossed

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 399

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 398

Rich first Substitute Offered

Third Reading Passed

Rich motion to Carry Over Temporarily adopted Voice Vote

Third Reading Carried Over

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

March 20, 2012 House Passed
Yes 76
No 15
Absent 14

Motion to Adopt

March 20, 2012 House Passed
Yes 78
No 2
Abstained 1
Absent 24

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature