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HB364 Alabama 2013 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026
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Summary

Session
Regular Session 2013
Title
Mobile Co., county commission to provide for the number and districts for election of members, initial districts to be same as Board of School Commissioners, Act 181, 1957 Reg. Sess. repealed
Summary

HB364 would create a Mobile County Commission of five members elected from single-member districts, using school board districts as the starting point, with a public referendum to approve the change.

What This Bill Does

It establishes a five-member county commission elected from single-member districts, with the initial district boundaries matching Mobile County Board of School Commissioners' districts on the act’s effective date. After that, district boundaries would continue to mirror the School Board districts unless the commission redoes them under a specified reapportionment process. The act would repeal conflicting laws (including Act 181, 1957) and require a countywide referendum to approve or reject the change; if approved, election costs are paid by the county and the changes take effect immediately; if rejected, the act is repealed.

Who It Affects
  • Mobile County voters who would participate in the referendum and vote for the five district-based county commissioners.
  • People who run for Mobile County Commissioner, as candidates would have to reside in their respective district for at least 90 days before qualifying and during their term.
  • Mobile County government entities involved in elections (Judge of Probate, Secretary of State) and the county government itself, which would bear election costs and oversee district changes.
  • Residents and future residents of Mobile County, since district boundaries would be aligned with the Mobile County Board of School Commissioners' districts unless reapportioned.
Key Provisions
  • The Mobile County Commission shall be composed of five members elected from single-member districts.
  • Initial districts for the commissioners shall be the same as the districts used for the Mobile County Board of School Commissioners on the act’s effective date; future districts shall remain the same unless reapportioned by the commission under Section 11-3-1.1 of the Code.
  • County commissioners must be bona fide residents of their district at least 90 days prior to qualifying and during their tenure.
  • All laws or parts of laws conflicting with this act are repealed, including Act 181, 1957.
  • A countywide referendum is required to activate Sections 1-2, with the election held on a date designated by the Judge of Probate; the question asks voters whether they approve adopting the act establishing five single-member districts.
  • If the referendum passes, Sections 1-2 become operative immediately; if not, the act is repealed and has no effect.
  • Election costs not otherwise reimbursed are paid by Mobile County, and the election is conducted with other state/local elections; results are certified by the Judge of Probate to the Secretary of State.
  • The act becomes effective immediately following passage and approval by the Governor, or otherwise becoming law.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Mobile County

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 16, 2013 House Passed
Yes 5
No 3
Abstained 70
Absent 26

Bussman motion to table Smitherman motion to rerefer

May 3, 2013 Senate Passed
Yes 17
No 11
Absent 7

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature