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SB190 Alabama 2019 Session

Updated Feb 24, 2026

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2019
Title
Courts, magistrates and clerks of circuit, and district courts, absolute judicial immunity granted under certain conditions
Summary

SB 190 would grant absolute judicial immunity to magistrates and clerks of Alabama's circuit and district courts for duties performed under specified code sections.

What This Bill Does

If enacted, the bill would give magistrates and clerks of the circuit and district courts absolute immunity from liability for actions taken in performing duties described in Sections 12-17-94(a) and 12-17-251(c) of the Alabama Code. This means they could not be sued or held liable for those official actions. The immunity is described as absolute and would take effect immediately after the governor signs the bill, or when the act becomes law.

Who It Affects
  • Magistrates (judicial officers) in Alabama's circuit and district courts, for duties covered by the specified code sections.
  • Clerks of Alabama's circuit and district courts, for duties covered by the specified code sections.
Key Provisions
  • Grants absolute judicial immunity to magistrates and clerks for liability arising from performing duties described in Sections 12-17-94(a) and 12-17-251(c) of the Code.
  • Effective date: immediately after passage and approval by the Governor, or once the act becomes law.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Courts

Bill Actions

S

Assigned Act No. 2019-223.

H

Signature Requested

S

Enrolled

S

Passed Second House

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 674

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Judiciary

S

Engrossed

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 324

S

Coleman-Madison motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 323

S

Judiciary Amendment Offered

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Judiciary

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 18, 2019 Senate Passed
Yes 32
Absent 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

May 14, 2019 House Passed
Yes 96
Abstained 1
Absent 7

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature