SB312 Alabama 2019 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

Rodger SmithermanSenator

Democrat

Session

Regular Session 2019

Title

Shared micromobility device systems, operation provided for, Sec. 32-19-2 added; Secs. 32-1-1.1, 40-12-240 am'd.

Summary

SB 312 sets rules for shared micromobility devices (like e-scooters and similar devices) in Alabama, including definitions, local authorization, rider duties, labeling, and operator insurance.

What This Bill Does

The bill adds definitions for shared micromobility devices and systems and requires operators to obtain authorization from the local county or municipality before operating on public highways or bikeways. It grants riders bicycle-like rights and duties, prohibits blocking sidewalks with devices, and requires labeling of devices as part of a shared micromobility system. It requires operators to carry at least $1 million in commercial liability insurance and allows local governments to set additional rules on insurance, age, safety, and maintenance. The act becomes law on the first day of the third month after it is approved.

Who It Affects

• Shared micromobility device system operators/owners who must obtain local authorization and carry $1,000,000 per occurrence insurance.
• Riders/users who gain bicycle-like rights and duties while using the devices.
• Counties and municipalities, which may regulate operation with conditions such as insurance, age limits, safety and maintenance requirements.
• Pedestrians and the general public, who are protected by sidewalk parking restrictions that prevent blocking movement.

Key Provisions

• Defines Shared Micromobility Device and Shared Micromobility Device System.
• Requires authorization from the applicable county or municipality to operate on public highways or bikeways.
• Grants riders bicycle-like rights and duties; prohibits parking devices on sidewalks in a way that blocks movement.
• States shared micromobility devices are not motor vehicles and are not subject to motor vehicle insurance or licensing requirements.
• Requires devices to be labeled with clear language identifying their use in a shared micromobility system.
• Requires the owner/operator to maintain a commercial liability insurance policy of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence.
• Allows counties/municipalities to regulate operations with potential requirements on insurance, user age, safety, and maintenance.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Motor Vehicles