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HB322 Alabama 2022 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2022
Title
Public schools, restrooms or changing areas, required to be used based on individual's biological sex, kindergarden to fifth grade classroom instruction, limited regarding sexual orientation or gender identity, St. Board of Education to adopt rules
Summary

HB322 requires Alabama public K-12 schools to designate restrooms and changing areas by students' biological sex and restricts certain discussions of sexual orientation or gender identity in K-5 classrooms.

What This Bill Does

Public K-12 schools must designate every multi-occupancy restroom or changing area for use based on students' biological sex, with defined exceptions for custodial, maintenance, medical, and assisting scenarios. The act also prohibits classroom discussion or instruction about sexual orientation or gender identity in a manner not age-appropriate for K-5 students, per state standards, and requires the State Board of Education to adopt rules to implement and enforce these provisions. The act becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage.

Who It Affects
  • Public K-12 students (especially those who use restrooms and changing areas) who would be assigned to facilities by biological sex.
  • School staff and administrators (including custodians, maintenance, teachers, and district officials) responsible for enforcing restroom rules and implementing the K-5 curriculum limits; and the State Board of Education responsible for adopting implementing rules.
Key Provisions
  • Definition of biological sex as the physical condition of male or female as stated on the birth certificate; definition of multiple-occupancy restrooms or changing areas.
  • Restrooms and changing areas designated for student use must be used by individuals based on biological sex, with specific exceptions for custodial, maintenance/inspection, medical assistance, assisting a student, or temporary designation changes.
  • Prohibition on K-5 classroom discussions or instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity that is not age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate per state standards.
  • State Board of Education must adopt rules to implement and enforce the act; the act becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Schools

Bill Actions

H

Delivered to Governor at 9:36 p.m. on April 7, 2022.

H

Assigned Act No. 2022-290.

H

Clerk of the House Certification

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

S

Concurred in Second House Amendment

H

Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 978

H

Givan motion challenging Rule 25 interpretation

H

Kitchens motion to Previous Question adopted Roll Call 977

H

Concurrence Requested

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1058

S

Shelnutt motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1057

S

Motion to Miscellaneous adopted Roll Call 1056

S

Shelnutt Amendment Offered

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Governmental Affairs

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 285

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Education Policy

Bill Text

Related News

Votes

HBIR: Stadthagen motion to Adopt Roll Call 284

February 22, 2022 House Passed
Yes 72
No 24
Abstained 1
Absent 6

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 285

February 22, 2022 House Passed
Yes 74
No 24
Abstained 1
Absent 4

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 1058

April 7, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 26
No 5
Absent 4

Shelnutt motion to Adopt Roll Call 1057

April 7, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 24
No 6
Absent 5

Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt Roll Call 978

April 7, 2022 House Passed
Yes 70
No 26
Absent 6

Kitchens motion to Previous Question Roll Call 977

April 7, 2022 House Passed
Yes 69
No 30
Absent 3

Givan motion challenging Rule 25 interpretation

April 7, 2022 House Passed
Yes 71
No 27
Abstained 1
Absent 3

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature