HB322 Alabama 2022 Session
Summary
- Primary Sponsor
Scott StadthagenRepresentativeRepublican- Session
- Regular Session 2022
- Title
- Public schools, restrooms or changing areas, required to be used based on individual's biological sex, kindergarden to fifth grade classroom instruction, limited regarding sexual orientation or gender identity, St. Board of Education to adopt rules
- Summary
HB322 requires Alabama public K-12 schools to designate restrooms and changing areas by students' biological sex and restricts certain discussions of sexual orientation or gender identity in K-5 classrooms.
What This Bill DoesPublic K-12 schools must designate every multi-occupancy restroom or changing area for use based on students' biological sex, with defined exceptions for custodial, maintenance, medical, and assisting scenarios. The act also prohibits classroom discussion or instruction about sexual orientation or gender identity in a manner not age-appropriate for K-5 students, per state standards, and requires the State Board of Education to adopt rules to implement and enforce these provisions. The act becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage.
Who It Affects- Public K-12 students (especially those who use restrooms and changing areas) who would be assigned to facilities by biological sex.
- School staff and administrators (including custodians, maintenance, teachers, and district officials) responsible for enforcing restroom rules and implementing the K-5 curriculum limits; and the State Board of Education responsible for adopting implementing rules.
Key ProvisionsAI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.- Definition of biological sex as the physical condition of male or female as stated on the birth certificate; definition of multiple-occupancy restrooms or changing areas.
- Restrooms and changing areas designated for student use must be used by individuals based on biological sex, with specific exceptions for custodial, maintenance/inspection, medical assistance, assisting a student, or temporary designation changes.
- Prohibition on K-5 classroom discussions or instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity that is not age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate per state standards.
- State Board of Education must adopt rules to implement and enforce the act; the act becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage.
- Subjects
- Schools
Bill Actions
Delivered to Governor at 9:36 p.m. on April 7, 2022.
Assigned Act No. 2022-290.
Clerk of the House Certification
Signature Requested
Enrolled
Concurred in Second House Amendment
Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 978
Givan motion challenging Rule 25 interpretation
Kitchens motion to Previous Question adopted Roll Call 977
Concurrence Requested
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1058
Shelnutt motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1057
Motion to Miscellaneous adopted Roll Call 1056
Shelnutt Amendment Offered
Third Reading Passed
Read for the second time and placed on the calendar
Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Governmental Affairs
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 285
Third Reading Passed
Read for the second time and placed on the calendar
Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Education Policy
Bill Text
Related News
Votes
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 285
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 1058
Shelnutt motion to Adopt Roll Call 1057
Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt Roll Call 978
Kitchens motion to Previous Question Roll Call 977
Givan motion challenging Rule 25 interpretation
Documents
Source: Alabama Legislature