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HB391 Alabama 2022 Session

Updated Feb 22, 2026

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2022
Title
Business privilege tax, minimum business privilege tax for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, reduced a full exemption on amounts due of $100 or less for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, Section 40-14A-22 am'd.
Summary

HB391 lowers Alabama's minimum business privilege tax to $50 starting after 2022 and creates a full exemption for small amounts ($100 or less) starting after 2023, with certain exceptions.

What This Bill Does

It reduces the minimum tax for most business taxpayers from $100 to $50 for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, taxpayers who would otherwise owe the minimum tax will be exempt from the privilege tax and filing requirements if the amount due is $100 or less. The exemption does not apply to taxpayers subject to the tax levy under Section 20-2A-80 (Act 2021-450). The overall tax framework (rates, maximums, etc.) remains, and the Department of Revenue may adopt implementing rules; the act becomes effective on the first day of the third month after it passes.

Who It Affects
  • General business taxpayers (corporations, limited liability entities, and disregarded entities) doing business in Alabama: the minimum tax is reduced to $50 for years after 2022, and starting in 2024 such taxpayers with an amount due of $100 or less are fully exempt from the tax and filing requirements (with exceptions for those covered by Section 20-2A-80).
  • Financial institution groups and related taxpayers: these groups are governed by the existing financial-institution minimum-tax rules; the changes provide a lower general minimum tax and a small-amount exemption framework that also apply to these taxpayers, except where specifically excluded by the Act 20-2A-80 provisions.
Key Provisions
  • Amends Section 40-14A-22 to set the minimum business privilege tax at $50 for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
  • For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, taxpayers who would otherwise pay the minimum tax of $100 shall be exempt from the privilege tax and the associated filing requirement if the amount due is $100 or less, with an exception for those subject to the tax levy under Section 20-2A-80.
  • The exemption for small amounts does not apply to taxpayers subject to the tax levy under Section 20-2A-80 (Act 2021-450).
  • The Department of Revenue may adopt rules to implement the act.
  • The act becomes effective on the first day of the third month following its passage and approval.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Business Privilege Tax

Bill Actions

H

Forwarded to Executive Department

H

Assigned Act No. 2022-252.

H

Clerk of the House Certification

S

Signature Requested

H

Enrolled

H

Passed Second House

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 914

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Finance and Taxation General Fund

H

Cosponsors Added

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 575

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Ways and Means General Fund

Bill Text

Votes

HBIR: Clouse motion to Adopt Roll Call 574

March 10, 2022 House Passed
Yes 101
Absent 2

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 575

March 10, 2022 House Passed
Yes 101
Absent 2

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 914

March 31, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature