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SB301 Alabama 2023 Session

Updated Jan 14, 2026
SB301 Alabama 2023 Session
Senate Bill
Enacted
Current Status
Regular Session 2023
Session
1
Sponsor

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2023
Title
Relating to motor vehicles; to add Section 32-5A-350.1 to the Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the prohibition against using a wireless telecommunications device while operating a motor vehicle; to further provide for the prohibition; to further provide exceptions; to further provide criminal penalties for a violation; to provide a warning period for a violation; to amend Section 32-5A-351, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the assessment of administrative penalties; to repeal Section 32-5A-350, Code of Alabama 1975; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Description

Under existing law, a person is prohibited from using a wireless telecommunications device to write, send, or read a text-based communication while operating a motor vehicle, with exceptions.

This bill would further provide prohibitions against the use of a wireless telecommunications device and would provide additional clarifications and exceptions on the prohibition, including specifying that the prohibition does not apply to: (1) the use of an earpiece, headphone device, or device worn on a wrist to conduct voice-based communications; (2) voice-based communications that are automatically converted by the device to be sent as a message in a written form; and (3) the use of the device for navigation of the vehicle or for global positioning system purposes.

This bill would further provide for the criminal penalties associated with a violation.

Under existing law, a conviction for using a wireless telecommunications device to write, send, or read a text-based communication is a two-point violation on the individual's driving record.

This bill would revise the points received for a violation.

SB301 INTRODUCED Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, prohibits a general law whose purpose or effect would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds from becoming effective with regard to a local governmental entity without enactment by a 2/3 vote unless: it comes within one of a number of specified exceptions; it is approved by the affected entity; or the Legislature appropriates funds, or provides a local source of revenue, to the entity for the purpose.

The purpose or effect of this bill would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of the amendment. However, the bill does not require approval of a local governmental entity or enactment by a 2/3 vote to become effective because it comes within one of the specified exceptions contained in the amendment.

Subjects
Motor vehicles, wireless telecommunications devices, restrictions on use while driving, provided

Bill Actions

S

Enacted

S

Enrolled

S

Concur In and Adopt

H

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

H

Adopt IJSX66-1

H

On Third Reading in Second House

H

Read Second Time in Second House

H

Reported Out of Committee in Second House

H

Reported Favorably from House Public Safety and Homeland Security

H

Referred to Committee to House Public Safety and Homeland Security

H

Referred to Committee to House Public Safety and Homeland Security

S

Read First Time in Second House

S

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

S

Adopt 2NFXII-1

S

Table E5QEC2-1

S

Table 1RX6LL-1

S

Table PJ1DER-1

S

On Third Reading in House of Origin

S

Read Second Time in House of Origin

S

Amendment/Substitute by Senate Judiciary 1RX6LL-1

S

Reported Out of Committee in House of Origin

S

Amendment/Substitute by Senate Judiciary E5QEC2-1

S

Reported Favorably from Senate Judiciary

S

Amendment/Substitute by Senate Judiciary PJ1DER-1

S

Introduced and Referred to Senate Judiciary

S

Read First Time in House of Origin

Calendar

Hearing

House Public Safety and Homeland Security Hearing

Room 206 at 12:40:00

Hearing

Senate Judiciary Hearing

Room 325 at 08:30:00

Bill Text

Votes

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

May 23, 2023 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

June 5, 2023 House Passed
Yes 57
No 37
Abstained 4
Absent 6

Adopt IJSX66-1

June 5, 2023 House Passed
Yes 88
No 9
Abstained 6
Absent 1

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature