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HB86 Alabama 2024 Session

Updated Feb 23, 2026
Notable

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2024
Title
Voting, procedure when elector has changed domicile and has not updated voter registration record prior to election.
Summary

HB86 creates procedures for voters who moved to a new domicile but have not updated their voter registration, allowing them to vote at the correct polling place or via provisional ballots with immediate registration updates.

What This Bill Does

It requires electors to vote in the county and precinct of their domicile; votes cast elsewhere are rejected except for provisional ballots. If an elector's current domicile differs from what is on their registration but is in the same voting place, election officials may offer a form to update the registration and allow a regular ballot. If the current domicile is in a different voting place within the same county, officials may tell the elector the correct voting place and may issue a pass to minimize wait time; they may also verify domicile differences using the elector's statements, ID, or reliable sources. Provisional ballots may be cast at the correct voting place, and the canvassing board must ensure those votes are counted; provisional ballots allow immediate registration updates.

Who It Affects
  • Electors who have recently changed domicile but have not updated their voter registration, affecting where they can vote and whether they must update registration or use a provisional ballot.
  • Election officials (including inspectors and canvassing boards) who administer elections and must provide registration update forms or passes, direct voters to the correct polling place, verify domicile differences, and count provisional ballots.
Key Provisions
  • Requires electors to vote in the precinct of their domicile; votes cast in a different polling place are rejected except for provisional ballots.
  • If current domicile differs from registration but is in the same voting place, election officials may provide a form to update registration and allow a regular ballot.
  • If current domicile is in a different voting place within the same county, officials may inform the elector of the correct voting place and may issue a pass to minimize wait time; they may verify domicile differences via elector statements, ID address, or reliable sources.
  • Allows provisional ballots at the correct voting place; provisional ballots allow immediate registration update and must be counted by the canvassing board.
  • Effective date: October 1, 2024.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Elections, Voting, & Campaigns

Bill Actions

S

Pending Senate County and Municipal Government

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on County and Municipal Government

H

Engrossed

H

Motion to Read Again a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 358

H

Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 357 7LK1E2E-1

H

Constitution, Campaigns and Elections 1st Substitute Offered 7LK1E2E-1

H

Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar

H

Committee Substitute Adopted 7LK1E2E-1

H

Reported Out of Committee House of Origin

H

Pending House Constitution, Campaigns and Elections

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Constitution, Campaigns and Elections

H

Prefiled

Calendar

Hearing

Senate County and Municipal Government (Senate) Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 13:00:00

Hearing

Senate County and Municipal Government (Senate) Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 11:00:00

Hearing

House Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Hearing

Room 418 at 09:00:00

Hearing

House Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Hearing

Room 418 at 09:00:00

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read Again a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Roll Call 358

April 2, 2024 House Passed
Yes 103

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature