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HB17 Alabama 2018 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2018
Title
Vacancies, United States Senator, temporary appointment by Governor until next general election authorized, Sec. 36-9-7 am'd; Sec. 36-9-8 repealed
Summary

HB 17 changes how Alabama fills a vacancy in the U.S. Senate by requiring the Governor to appoint a temporary senator and to schedule the remainder-of-term election for the next general election, with specific timing rules for close-to-term vacancies.

What This Bill Does

If a vacancy exists, the Governor must appoint a person to serve as U.S. Senator until a successor is elected and qualified. The Governor must issue a writ of election to fill the remainder of the term at the next general election occurring more than one year after the vacancy. If the vacancy occurs within 76 days of the general election before the end of the term, the election proceeds and if the incumbent who vacated the seat wins, a vacancy remains and the Governor must appoint someone to fill the seat until the next general election. The act repeals the previous provision in Section 36-9-8 and takes effect immediately after passage.

Who It Affects
  • Governor of Alabama - must appoint a temporary U.S. Senator and coordinate the timing of the remainder-of-term election.
  • Alabama voters and candidates for the U.S. Senate - election timing and process for filling a vacancy are changed to follow these rules, including near-term vacancy scenarios.
Key Provisions
  • Amends Section 36-9-7 to require the Governor to appoint a person to a U.S. Senate vacancy and issue a writ of election to fill the remainder of the term at the next general election occurring more than one year after the vacancy.
  • Adds a close-to-term vacancy rule: if a vacancy occurs less than 76 days before the general election preceding the end of the term, the election proceeds and, if the incumbent who vacated the office wins, a vacancy exists and the Governor shall appoint a person to fill the vacancy until the next general election.
  • Repeals Section 36-9-8.
  • Effective immediately following its passage and approval.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Legislature

Bill Actions

H

Constitution, Campaigns and Elections second Amendment Offered

S

Pending third reading on day 13 Favorable from Constitution, Ethics and Elections

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Constitution, Ethics and Elections

H

Engrossed

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 78

H

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 77

H

Clouse Amendment Offered

H

Clouse motion to Table adopted Roll Call 76

H

Clouse motion to Table adopted Roll Call 75

H

Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Amendment to CCE Amdt Offered

H

Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Amendment Offered

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 2 amendments

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Constitution, Campaigns and Elections

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

January 23, 2018 House Passed
Yes 67
No 31
Absent 4

Clouse motion to Table

January 23, 2018 House Passed
Yes 73
No 5
Abstained 1
Absent 23

Clouse motion to Table

January 23, 2018 House Passed
Yes 74
No 2
Abstained 3
Absent 23

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature