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SB56 Alabama 2022 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Arthur Orr
Arthur OrrSenator
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2022
Title
Facial recognition technology, use of match as the sole basis of probable cause or arrest, prohibited
Summary

SB56 would ban state and local law enforcement from using facial recognition match results as the sole basis for arrest or establishing probable cause, requiring additional evidence.

What This Bill Does

It prohibits using facial recognition match results alone to establish probable cause or to make an arrest. It allows facial recognition matches to be used only when combined with other lawfully obtained information and evidence. It defines facial biometric data and facial recognition technology, and sets an effective date for when the law takes effect.

Who It Affects
  • State and local law enforcement agencies: cannot rely on facial recognition matches as the sole basis for probable cause or arrests; must use them with additional information.
  • People who may be the subject of investigations or arrests: their facial recognition matches cannot be the sole basis for probable cause or arrest.
Key Provisions
  • Definition section establishing facial biometric data and facial recognition technology.
  • Prohibition on using facial recognition match results as the sole basis for probable cause or arrest; use only with other information and evidence.
  • Effective date: becomes law on July 1, 2022 (the first day of the third month after passage/approval).
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Artificial Intelligence

Bill Actions

S

Assigned Act No. 2022-420.

H

Signature Requested

H

Concurred in Second House Amendment

S

Enrolled

S

Reed motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 940

S

Concurrence Requested

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 849

H

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 848

H

Judiciary first Substitute Offered

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar with 1 substitute and

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Judiciary

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 23

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Governmental Affairs

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 849

February 20, 1998 House Passed
Yes 102
Absent 1

HBIR: Scott motion to Adopt Roll Call 847

February 20, 1998 House Passed
Yes 99
Abstained 1
Absent 3

SBIR: Orr motion to Adopt Roll Call 22

February 1, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 23

February 1, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass Roll Call 849

March 31, 2022 House Passed
Yes 101
Absent 1

HBIR: Scott motion to Adopt Roll Call 847

March 31, 2022 House Passed
Yes 99
No 1
Absent 2

Reed motion to Concur In and Adopt Roll Call 940

April 5, 2022 Senate Passed
Yes 30
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature