HB235 Alabama 2023 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026

Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor: Randy WoodRepresentative
Republican
Session: Regular Session 2023
Title: Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Section 13A-10-11, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the definition of "peace officer" regarding the crime of impersonating a peace officer; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Summary: HB235 expands the definition of 'peace officer' to include federal officers and keeps impersonating a peace officer as a Class C felony, with an exemption from local-funds expenditure requirements.
What This Bill Does
It adds federal officers vested by law with authority to maintain public order or make arrests to the definition of 'peace officer.' Impersonating a peace officer remains a Class C felony. The bill is exempt from the local-funds expenditure requirements under Alabama's Constitution because it redefines an existing crime, and it becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage and governor's approval.

Who It Affects
Individuals who impersonate a peace officer would face a Class C felony charge, including impersonating federal officers when acting as such.
Federal law enforcement officers are included in the definition of 'peace officer' for purposes of this crime, recognizing their authority under state law.

Key Provisions
Expands 'peace officer' to include federal officers vested by law to maintain public order or make arrests.
Maintains that impersonating a peace officer is a Class C felony.
Excludes the bill from Section 111.05 local-funding requirements because it affects the definition of a crime.
Effective date: the first day of the third month after the bill passes and is signed by the Governor.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects: Crimes and offenses, provided that a "peace officer" includes federal law enforcement officers