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HB479 Alabama 2023 Session

Updated Jan 14, 2026
HB479 Alabama 2023 Session
House Bill
Enacted
Current Status
Regular Session 2023
Session
1
Sponsor

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2023
Title
Relating to sales and use taxes; to amend Sections 40-23-1, 40-23-2, 40-23-60, and 40-23-61, Code of Alabama 1975, to define "food" and begin reducing the state sales and use tax on food on September 1, 2023; to require certain growth targets in the Education Trust Fund for future sales tax reductions on food; to establish the sales and use tax rate on food for purposes of county and municipal sales and use taxes as the existing general or retail sales and use tax rate; and to provide for the levy of sales and use tax on food by counties and municipalities.
Description

Under existing law, the state imposes sales or use taxes upon certain persons, firms, or corporations.

Sales of certain items are taxed at a reduced rate.

"Food" is not a defined term and is taxed at the general rate. Sales of other items are exempt from the taxes.

This bill would define "food" for purposes of sales and use taxes and begin reducing the state sales and use tax on food on September 1, 2023. Future rate reductions would be contingent upon certain growth requirements in the Education Trust Fund.

This bill would establish the sales and use tax rate on food for purposes of county and municipal sales and use taxes as the existing general or retail sales tax rate on the effective date of this act and allow a county and municipal election to reduce the sales tax rate or exempt food from local sales and use taxes.

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enrolled

H

Enrolled

H

Concur In and Adopt

S

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

S

Adopt FRPPDD-1

S

On Third Reading in Second House

S

Read Second Time in Second House

S

Reported Out of Committee in Second House

S

Reported Favorably from Senate Finance and Taxation Education

S

Referred to Committee to Senate Finance and Taxation Education

H

Read First Time in Second House

H

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

H

Amendment Withdrawn

H

Table X3QBZZ-1

H

Adopt Q8NP45-1

H

On Third Reading in House of Origin

H

AMD/SUB 1YKDZ3-1

H

Read Second Time in House of Origin

H

Reported Out of Committee in House of Origin

H

Reported Favorably from House Ways and Means Education

H

Amendment/Substitute by House Ways and Means Education Q8NP45-1

H

Amendment/Substitute by House Ways and Means Education TSFX19-1

H

Amendment/Substitute by House Ways and Means Education 6FM633-1

H

Introduced and Referred to House Ways and Means Education

H

Read First Time in House of Origin

Calendar

Hearing

Senate Finance and Taxation Education Hearing

Finance and Taxation at 14:30:00

Hearing

House Ways and Means Education Hearing

Room 200 at 09:00:00

Bill Text

Votes

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

May 25, 2023 House Passed
Yes 103
Absent 2

Table X3QBZZ-1

May 25, 2023 House Passed
Yes 91
No 4
Abstained 4
Absent 6

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

June 1, 2023 Senate Passed
Yes 31
Absent 4

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature