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SB301 Alabama 2011 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Cam Ward
Cam Ward
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2011
Title
Persons, defined to include all humans from moment of fertilization
Summary

SB301 would redefine 'persons' in Alabama law to include all humans from fertilization and implantation.

What This Bill Does

It changes the legal definition of 'persons' in the Alabama Code to include any human being from fertilization and implantation into the womb. Because many laws use the term 'persons,' this could affect how those laws are applied to people from conception. The change would take effect on the first day of the third month after the bill is passed and Governor signs it (or when it becomes law by other means).

Who It Affects
  • All human beings from fertilization and implantation would be legally considered 'persons' under Alabama law.
  • Laws, government agencies, and legal processes that reference the term 'persons' would need to apply the new definition, potentially changing how rights and duties are recognized from conception.
Key Provisions
  • Section 1: The term 'persons' in Alabama Code shall include any human being from the moment of fertilization and implantation into the womb.
  • Section 2: The act becomes effective on the first day of the third month following its passage and approval by the Governor (or otherwise becoming law).
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 25, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Human Being

Bill Actions

Further Consideration

Knight motion to Carry Over to 30th legislative day adopted Voice Vote

Third Reading Carried Over to Day Certain

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Health

Engrossed

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 660

Rules Petition to Cease Debate adopted Roll Call 658.

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 659

Motion to Miscellaneous lost Roll Call 657

Williams motion to Table Bussman Amendment lost Roll Call 656.

Bussman Amendment Offered

Third Reading Passed

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Health

Bill Text

Votes

Williams motion to Table Bussman Amendment

May 24, 2011 Senate Failed
Yes 7
No 19
Abstained 1
Absent 8

Motion to Adopt

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 21
No 7
Abstained 1
Absent 6

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 23
No 7
Absent 5

Rules Petition to Cease Debate

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 21
No 9
Absent 5

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature