SB444 Alabama 2014 Session

Summary

Primary Sponsor

Gerald H. AllenSenator

Republican

Co-Sponsors

Paul SanfordClay ScofieldRusty Glover

Session

Regular Session 2014

Title

Firearms, accessories, and ammunition manufactured in this state, under Commerce Clause of U. S. Constitution exempt from federal regulation, Firearms Freedom Act

Summary

This bill would declare that firearms, accessories, and ammunition manufactured and kept entirely within Alabama are exempt from federal regulation under the Commerce Clause.

What This Bill Does

If passed, Alabama-made firearms, accessories, and ammunition would not be subject to federal regulation or interstate commerce rules as long as they are manufactured and retained in Alabama and meet certain limits. The bill defines what counts as a firearm accessory, what parts are considered generic, and what qualifies as 'manufactured' from basic materials. It also lists important exclusions that would not be covered by the act, such as large bore guns, certain explosive ammunition, and multi-projectile firearms. It requires that items manufactured in Alabama carry a 'Made in Alabama' stamp and sets the date from which the law would apply.

Who It Affects

• Alabama-based manufacturers and private individuals who manufacture firearms, firearm accessories, or ammunition within Alabama and keep them in-state, who would be exempt from federal regulation for those items if they meet the criteria.
• Alabama retailers and consumers dealing with Alabama-made firearms and accessories would need to comply with the 'Made in Alabama' labeling requirement and understand the act's exclusions.

Key Provisions

• Exempts from federal regulation under the Commerce Clause firearms, firearm accessories, and ammunition manufactured and retained within Alabama, provided they have not traveled in interstate commerce.
• Defines key terms: borders of Alabama, firearm accessories, generic and insignificant parts, and what constitutes 'manufactured' from basic materials.
• Lists exclusions from the act: firearms that cannot be carried by one person, firearms with bore diameter greater than 1.5 inches using smokeless powder, ammunition with chemical explosive after firing, and firearms discharging two or more projectiles with one trigger pull.
• Requires 'Made in Alabama' stamped on a central metallic part (e.g., receiver or frame) of items manufactured or sold under the act, and sets applicability to items manufactured and retained in-state on or after October 1, 2014, with the law taking effect on the first day of the third month after governor approval.

AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 25, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.

Subjects

Firearms