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HB82 Alabama 2023 Session

Updated Feb 26, 2026
High Interest

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2023
Title
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Section 13A-6-3, Code of Alabama 1975, to further provide for the crime of manslaughter; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022.
Summary

HB82 expands manslaughter liability to drug distributors when a death results from distributing controlled substances, makes it a Class B felony, and includes a funding-exemption for local government requirements.

What This Bill Does

The bill adds a new provision to manslaughter: if a person knowingly sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or distributes a controlled substance in violation of drug laws and the user dies as a proximate result, that person commits manslaughter. Licensed physicians, pharmacists, and dentists are exempt from this liability when acting in their professional roles. Manslaughter remains a Class B felony. The bill is exempt from local funding approval requirements because it defines a new crime or amends an existing crime, and it takes effect on the first day of the third month after passage and governor approval.

Who It Affects
  • Drug distributors and sellers who knowingly distribute a controlled substance, because they could be charged with manslaughter if someone dies from use.
  • Licensed physicians, pharmacists, and dentists, who are exempt from the new liability when practicing their professions.
  • Local governments, as the bill is exempt from Section 111.05 funding requirements and does not trigger local funding votes for enactment.
Key Provisions
  • Creates 13A-6-3(a)(3): knowingly sell, furnish, give away, deliver, or distribute a controlled substance in violation of Section 13A-12-211, and the death of the recipient is a proximate result, constitutes manslaughter.
  • Excludes licensed physicians, pharmacists, and dentists from applying the new manslaughter provision when acting in their professional practice.
  • Makes manslaughter a Class B felony.
  • Excludes the bill from 111.05 local funding requirements because it defines a new crime or amends an existing crime; becomes effective on the first day of the third month after passage and governor approval.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 22, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Crimes and offenses; to further provide for the crime of manslaughter

Bill Actions

H

Enacted

H

Enrolled

S

Concur In and Adopt

H

Concur In and Adopt

H

Read Second Time in House of Origin

H

Amendment/Substitute by House Conference Committee on HB82 XI54EZ-1

S

Accede to Conference Committee on HB82

H

Ready to Enroll

H

Non Concur and Appoint Conference Committee

S

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

S

Adopt BD6O4J-1

S

On Third Reading in Second House

S

Read Second Time in Second House

S

Reported Out of Committee in Second House

S

Reported Favorably from Senate Judiciary

S

Referred to Committee to Senate Judiciary

H

Read First Time in Second House

H

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

H

Adopt TH8J95-1

H

On Third Reading in House of Origin

H

Read Second Time in House of Origin

H

Reported Out of Committee in House of Origin

H

Reported Favorably from House Judiciary

H

Introduced and Referred to House Judiciary

H

Read First Time in House of Origin

Calendar

Hearing

House Conference Committee on HB82 Hearing

Senate Chamber at 15:30:00

Hearing

Senate Judiciary Hearing

Room 325 at 08:30:00

Hearing

House Judiciary Hearing

Room 200 at 13:30:00

Bill Text

Votes

Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended

April 27, 2023 House Passed
Yes 88
No 11
Abstained 2
Absent 4

Read A Third Time And Passed As Amended

May 16, 2023 Senate Passed
Yes 34
Absent 1

Non Concur and Appoint Conference Committee

May 24, 2023 House Passed
Yes 101
Abstained 2
Absent 2

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature