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HB56 Alabama 2011 Session

Updated Jan 11, 2026
HB56 Alabama 2011 Session
House Bill
Enacted
Current Status
Regular Session 2011
Session
25
Sponsors

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2011
Title
Illegal immigrants, presence, employment, and benefits regulated, concealing, or protecting illegal aliens, prohibited, verification of legal status, penalties, Alabama Department of Homeland Security to establish E-Verify employer agent service, citizenship status of students required, eligibility and requirements for voter registration, certain business transactions prohibited, Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act, Sec. 32-6-9 am'd. (2011-21101)
Description

Under existing law, the determination of who is an alien lawfully present in the United States and the enforcement of immigration laws are generally functions administered by the federal government.

This bill would preclude any state or local government or official from refusing to enforce federal immigration laws. The bill would create specific crimes relating to the entry, presence, and involvement in economic activity of unauthorized aliens in this state and provide penalties therefor. The bill would require the verification of the legal status of persons by law enforcement officers under certain circumstances.

The bill would prohibit the knowing or intentional hiring of unauthorized aliens and provide for penalties. The bill would require participation in the federal e-verify program for businesses receiving specified economic incentives as a condition for continued receipt of the incentives.

This bill would provide procedures for the immobilization or impoundment of a vehicle under certain conditions.

This bill would provide that an unauthorized alien who willfully affirms to false voter registration information or an individual who assists an unauthorized alien in willfully procuring false voter registration commits a Class C felony. This bill would also provide that an unauthorized alien who willfully votes commits a Class C felony.

This bill would require proof of citizenship or legal residency in order to access government benefits.

Amendment 621 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, now appearing as Section 111.05 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended, prohibits a general law whose purpose or effect would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds from becoming effective with regard to a local governmental entity without enactment by a 2/3 vote unless: it comes within one of a number of specified exceptions; it is approved by the affected entity; or the Legislature appropriates funds, or provides a local source of revenue, to the entity for the purpose.

The purpose or effect of this bill would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of the amendment. However, the bill does not require approval of a local governmental entity or enactment by a 2/3 vote to become effective because it comes within one of the specified exceptions contained in the amendment.

Subjects
Citizenship

Bill Text

Votes

Motion to Adopt Hammon Substitute

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 71
No 23
Abstained 1
Absent 9

Hammon motion to Table

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 52
No 35
Abstained 6
Absent 11

Motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 91
No 1
Abstained 1
Absent 11

Hammon motion to Table

April 5, 2011 House Failed
Yes 29
No 49
Abstained 2
Absent 24

Motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 81
No 6
Abstained 1
Absent 16

Hammon motion to Table

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 55
No 35
Abstained 2
Absent 12

Ball motion to Previous Question

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 61
No 36
Absent 7

Hammon motion to Table

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 65
No 31
Abstained 2
Absent 6

Hammon motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Failed
Yes 28
No 61
Abstained 1
Absent 14

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 73
No 28
Abstained 1
Absent 2

Cosponsors Added

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 39
No 3
Abstained 1
Absent 61

Motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 87
Abstained 3
Absent 14

Hammon motion to Table

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 56
No 33
Abstained 2
Absent 13

Motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 92
Abstained 1
Absent 11

Motion to Adopt

April 5, 2011 House Passed
Yes 88
No 1
Abstained 2
Absent 13

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

May 5, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 23
No 11
Absent 1

Beason tabled Keahey motion reconsider Roll Call 609.

May 5, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 22
No 12
Absent 1

Hammon motion to Non Concur and Appoint Conference Committee

May 24, 2011 House Passed
Yes 75
Abstained 2
Absent 28

Rules Petition to Cease Debate

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 20
No 8
Absent 7

Rules Petition to Cease Debate

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 21
No 8
Absent 6

Holley motion to Table Smitherman motion to reconsider

May 24, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 22
No 9
Absent 4

Hammon motion to Concur In and Adopt

June 2, 2011 House Passed
Yes 67
No 29
Abstained 1
Absent 8

Beason motion to Concur In and Adopt

June 2, 2011 Senate Passed
Yes 25
No 7
Abstained 1
Absent 2

Smitherman motion to Non Concur

June 2, 2011 Senate Failed
Yes 14
No 19
Absent 2

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature