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SB163 Alabama 2014 Session

Updated Feb 27, 2026
Notable

Summary

Primary Sponsor
Jerry L. Fielding
Jerry L. Fielding
Republican
Session
Regular Session 2014
Title
Airbag fraud, crime created, penalties, enhanced penalties for physical injury, Sec. 13A-11-270 am'd, Sec. 13A-11-271 repealed
Summary

SB163 creates criminal penalties for airbag fraud, criminalizing selling, installing, or disguising counterfeit or nonfunctional airbags and repealing the separate crime about selling a vehicle without an airbag.

What This Bill Does

SB163 amends the airbag-related statute to make it a crime to install or sell a counterfeit or nonfunctional airbag or to use a device that makes a car’s diagnostic system falsely show a working airbag. It also criminalizes installing or paying someone to install a counterfeit or nonfunctional airbag and selling the car with the intent to deceive the buyer about the airbag. Penalties start as a Class A misdemeanor for airbag fraud, with a Class C felony if the fraud leads to serious injury or death. It repeals the law that criminalized selling a motor vehicle without an airbag and sets the act to take effect three months after passage.

Who It Affects
  • Vehicle buyers and lessees who could be deceived into purchasing a car with a counterfeit or nonfunctional airbag.
  • Automobile dealers, repair shops, and airbag installers who could face criminal penalties for fraudulent installation, sale, or deception related to airbags.
Key Provisions
  • Defines airbag, counterfeit airbag, and nonfunctional airbag.
  • Creates offense of fraudulent repair of an airbag for installing counterfeit or nonfunctional airbags or devices; using a used airbag without disclosing its use; or causing the diagnostic to indicate a functioning airbag when none is installed.
  • Makes airbag fraud a Class A misdemeanor, with a Class C felony if the fraud contributes to serious physical injury or death.
  • Repeals Section 13A-11-271, relating to fraudulent sale of a motor vehicle without an airbag.
  • Effective date: the act becomes law on the first day of the third month after passage.
AI-generated summary using openai/gpt-5-nano on Feb 24, 2026. May contain errors — refer to the official bill text for accuracy.
Subjects
Crimes and Offenses

Bill Actions

S

Assigned Act No. 2014-138 on 03/11/2014.

S

Enrolled

H

Signature Requested

S

Passed Second House

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 479

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Judiciary

S

Engrossed

S

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 356

S

Fielding motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 355

S

Fielding Amendment Offered

S

Fielding motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 354

S

Fielding Amendment Offered

S

Fielding motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 353

S

Judiciary first Substitute Offered

S

Third Reading Passed

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar with 1 substitute and

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Judiciary

Bill Text

Votes

Fielding motion to Adopt

February 13, 2014 Senate Passed
Yes 31
No 1
Absent 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

February 13, 2014 Senate Passed
Yes 31
No 1
Absent 3

Fielding motion to Adopt

February 13, 2014 Senate Passed
Yes 31
No 1
Absent 3

Fielding motion to Adopt

February 13, 2014 Senate Passed
Yes 31
No 1
Absent 3

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

February 27, 2014 House Passed
Yes 97
Absent 7

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature