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HB490 Alabama 2014 Session

Updated Jan 11, 2026
HB490 Alabama 2014 Session
House Bill
Expired
Current Status
Regular Session 2014
Session
27
Sponsors

Summary

Session
Regular Session 2014
Title
Fetal Heartbeat Act, prohibits physician from performing abortion without first determining fetal heartbeat, physician who does not make determination or who performs abortion when heartbeat detected is guilty of Class C felony
Description

This bill would make it unlawful for a physician to perform an abortion on a pregnant woman after a heartbeat has been detected from the unborn child in accordance with the applicable standards of medical care for determining heartbeats of unborn children. This bill would further require a physician to check for a detectable heartbeat prior to performing an abortion.

This bill provides for the definition of abortion for the purposes of this bill, as well as certain types of exceptions.

This bill also requires written documentation of the procedure used to determine the existence, if any, of a detectable heartbeat in an unborn child and the results thereof.

This bill would provide criminal penalties.

Amendment 621 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, now appearing as Section 111.05 of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as amended, prohibits a general law whose purpose or effect would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds from becoming effective with regard to a local governmental entity without enactment by a 2/3 vote unless: it comes within one of a number of specified exceptions; it is approved by the affected entity; or the Legislature appropriates funds, or provides a local source of revenue, to the entity for the purpose.

The purpose or effect of this bill would be to require a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of the amendment. However, the bill does not require approval of a local governmental entity or enactment by a 2/3 vote to become effective because it comes within one of the specified exceptions contained in the amendment.

Subjects
Abortion

Bill Actions

S

Pending third reading on day 29 Favorable from Health

S

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar

S

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Health

H

Engrossed

H

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 505

H

Hammon motion to Previous Question adopted Roll Call 504

H

McClurkin motion to Table adopted Roll Call 503

H

Melton Amendment Offered

H

Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 502

H

McClurkin Amendment Offered

H

McClurkin motion to Table adopted Roll Call 501

H

Health Amendment Offered

H

Third Reading Passed

H

Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment

H

Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Health

Bill Text

Votes

McClurkin motion to Table

March 4, 2014 House Passed
Yes 73
No 9
Abstained 4
Absent 18

Motion to Adopt

March 4, 2014 House Passed
Yes 70
No 22
Abstained 2
Absent 10

Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass

March 4, 2014 House Passed
Yes 73
No 29
Absent 2

Hammon motion to Previous Question

March 4, 2014 House Passed
Yes 66
No 34
Absent 4

McClurkin motion to Table

March 4, 2014 House Passed
Yes 67
No 30
Abstained 1
Absent 6

Documents

Source: Alabama Legislature